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Pollen Grains and Microscopic Plant Structures

How It Works

Harnesses the power of bioelectric prepattern data to revolutionize the way plants are developed and customized

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Discovery

Did you know that nature holds incredible secrets that can be harnessed to induce desirable traits in plants? Bioelectric signals have been found to play a role in regulating gene expression and cellular behaviors, including growth and development.

 

Just as the pioneers demonstrated the induction of an ectopic eye in the gut of a tadpole through bioelectric signals, we can apply a similar concept to plants.

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Frog eye cell cluster

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Transmembrane potential measured in mV

Transmembrane Potential Measurement Techniques

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Frog's Eye
Frog's Embryo
Eye's Gene Expression Domains

Normal eyes develop from embryo to tadpole stage

Early Tadpole
Frog's Embryo
Frog's Eye

Normal eye organs resulting from gene expression

Bioelectric pattern of eyes appears before eye cell formation in the embryo.

Bioelectric patterns and normal eye development

Frog  embryo

Standard development

Frog tadpole

During normal embryogenesis, hyperpolarization of cells destined to form eyes defines a specific cluster of cells in the embryo.

Frog  embryo

The bioelectric pattern of eyes induced in the embryo triggers eye formation in the tadpole stage of the frog.

Bioelectric patterns and normal and induced eye development.

Bioelectric driven development

Frog's Embryo
Frog's Embryo
Frog's Embryo
Frog's Embryo
Frog's Embryo
Frog's Embryo
Frog's Embryo
Frog's Embryo
Frog's Embryo
Frog's Embryo
Frog's Embryo
Frog's Embryo
Frog's Embryo
Frog's Eye

Normal and induced eyes develop from embryo to tadpole stage

Early Tadpole
Early Tadpole
Early Tadpole
Early Tadpole
Early Tadpole
Early Tadpole
Early Tadpole
Early Tadpole
Early Tadpole
Early Tadpole

Frog tadpole

Manipulating the bioelectric pattern of these cells can induce both malformed and well-formed ectopic eyes, resembling endogenous eyes.

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Our Approach

Drawing inspiration from this experiment, we have developed a revolutionary approach to induce desirable traits in plants. Just as the tadpole's cells responded to the bioelectric signal and formed an eye, we can harness the power of bioelectric patterning, data and machine learning, to shape the growth, development, and traits of plants.

Sunflower Disk Florets Gene Expression Domains
Sunflower Disk Floret

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Disk floret and Seed cell cluster

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Resting membrane potential measured in mV

Transmembrane Potential Measurement Techniques

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Sunflower
Sunflower

Sunflower develops seeds

Normal disk florets and seeds resulting from gene expression

The bioelectric prepattern of disk florets and seeds appears during sunflower development.

Bioelectric patterns and normal plant development

Sunflower

Standard development

Sunflower seeds

During normal embryogenesis, a hyperpolarization of cells that will produce seeds demarcates a specific cluster of seed cells.

Sunflower Seeds
Sunflower Seeds
Sunflower Seeds
Sunflower Seeds
Sunflower Seeds
Sunflower Seeds
Sunflower Seeds
Sunflower Seeds
Sunflower Seeds
Sunflower Seeds
Sunflower Seeds
Sunflower Seeds
Sunflower Seeds
Sunflower Seeds
Sunflower Seeds
Sunflower Seeds
Sunflower Seeds

The bioelectric pattern of disk florets and seeds induced in the sunflower increases seed productivity.

Bioelectric patterns and customized plant development

Bioelectric driven development

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mseed_the_face_and_two_eyes_of_a_frog_reflected_in_an_embryo_hi_6e753890-e4ed-41d0-9e8d-34
mseed_the_face_and_two_eyes_of_a_frog_reflected_in_an_embryo_hi_6e753890-e4ed-41d0-9e8d-34
mseed_the_face_and_two_eyes_of_a_frog_reflected_in_an_embryo_hi_6e753890-e4ed-41d0-9e8d-34
mseed_the_face_and_two_eyes_of_a_frog_reflected_in_an_embryo_hi_6e753890-e4ed-41d0-9e8d-34
mseed_the_face_and_two_eyes_of_a_frog_reflected_in_an_embryo_hi_6e753890-e4ed-41d0-9e8d-34
mseed_the_face_and_two_eyes_of_a_frog_reflected_in_an_embryo_hi_6e753890-e4ed-41d0-9e8d-34
mseed_the_face_and_two_eyes_of_a_frog_reflected_in_an_embryo_hi_6e753890-e4ed-41d0-9e8d-34

Sunflower develops seeds

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Sunflower seeds

 

Manipulating the bioelectric pattern of those cells induces new disk floret traits.

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sunflowerseed.png

Sunflower

Relying on the incredible plasticity of living organisms, our method taps into the inherent bioelectric signaling within plants. By carefully manipulating the bioelectric patterns, we can guide the expression of genes associated with desirable traits, resulting in plants that possess remarkable characteristics.

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Bioelectricity

  • Imaging reveals the bioelectric pattern of disc florets.

  • Ions flow across disc floret cell membranes.

  • Differences in membrane permeabilities for potassium, sodium, calcium, and chloride ions result in resting potential distribution (voltage gradients)

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Resting membrane potential measured in mV

Hyperpolarized

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Disc Floret Fluorescent Imaging
Sunflower
Sunflower
Sunflower
Sunflower Floret

Ray Florets Traits X

Ray Floret fluorescent imaging

Disc Florets Traits Y

Disc Floret fluorescent Imaging

Bioelectric pattern

Plants, like animals, possess intricate electrical networks that coordinate cellular processes, direct cell differentiation, and guide overall morphogenesis. Bioelectric signals serve as instructive cues, providing spatial and temporal information that guides cell behavior and influences developmental pathways.

Bioelectricity refers to the electrical signals and patterns that occur naturally within living organisms, including plants. While bioelectricity has long been recognized in the context of neural activity, recent discoveries have shed light on its critical role in plant development and growth.

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Bioelectric patterns

These bioelectric patterns are generated by the movement of ions across cell membranes, creating voltage gradients and electrical currents within plant tissues. By sensing and responding to these electrical cues, cells can adjust their growth rates, establish proper tissue boundaries, and coordinate complex developmental processes.

Voltage gradients are intimately linked to various physiological processes and can influence desirable plant traits by regulating cell division, nutrient uptake, gene expression, stress responses, and other critical aspects of plant development.

Disk Florets Traits Zn

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Size Z3

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Size Y2

Size Y3

Disk Florets Traits Yn

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Harnessing and manipulating these bioelectric potentials provides an avenue for developing plants with various desired traits and improved performance.

Disc Floret Trait Y1

Traits Y1

Disc Floret Trait Y1

Traits Y2

Size X1 + Shape X1

Size X2 + Shape X2

Size X3 + Shape X3

Traits Z3

Sunflower
Disc Floret Trait Z1

Traits Z1

Disc Floret Trait Z1

Traits Z2

Disc Floret Trait Z2
Disc Floret Fluorescent Imaging

Traits Y3

Ray Florets Traits

Traits X1

Traits X2

Ray Florets Traits

Traits X3

Ray Florets Traits

Creating new plants

Ray Florets Traits Xn

Customized Plant

In the context of the Seed Breeding activities, bioelectric manipulation techniques can be used to influence the bioelectric signaling within the plant's cells, thereby affecting gene expression and epigenetic modifications.

The mechanism by which the target shape and traits of the desired plant are passed to the seed involves the combination of genetic information and epigenetic factors.

Bioelectric manipulation

CPDS Platform

Sunflower

Genetic Information

Genetic Information : The genetic information contained in the DNA of the plant's cells plays a fundamental role in determining the traits and characteristics of the plant.

 

This information is passed down from the parent plants to the seeds through sexual reproduction.

Gene Expression

Gene Expression : Gene expression refers to the process by which the information encoded in the DNA is used to produce functional molecules such as proteins.

Gene expression is regulated by various factors, including environmental cues and epigenetic modifications.

 

Specific genes that are responsible for shaping the plant's traits and characteristics need to be expressed in the appropriate manner.

Bioelectric Signalling

Bioelectric signaling : Bioelectric signaling refers to the electrical signals and patterns that occur within cells and tissues.

 

These signals are generated by ion channels and other electrical components present in cell membranes.

 

Bioelectric signals have been found to play a role in regulating gene expression and cellular behaviors, including growth and development.

Epigenetic Modification

Epigenetic modifications : Epigenetic modifications are heritable changes in gene expression that do not involve alterations to the underlying DNA sequence.

 

These modifications can be influenced by various factors, including environmental conditions and bioelectric signals.

 

Epigenetic modifications can play a crucial role in shaping the expression of specific genes and can be passed down from parent plants to seeds.

  1. The genetic information contained in the DNA of the plant's cells plays a fundamental role in determining the traits and characteristics of the plant. This information is passed down from the parent plants to the seeds through sexual reproduction.

  2. Gene expression refers to the process by which the information encoded in the DNA is used to produce functional molecules such as proteins. Gene expression is regulated by various factors, including environmental cues and epigenetic modifications. Specific genes that are responsible for shaping the plant's traits and characteristics need to be expressed in the appropriate manner.

  3. Epigenetic modifications are heritable changes in gene expression that do not involve alterations to the underlying DNA sequence. These modifications can be influenced by various factors, including environmental conditions and bioelectric signals. Epigenetic modifications can play a crucial role in shaping the expression of specific genes and can be passed down from parent plants to seeds.

  4. Bioelectric signaling refers to the electrical signals and patterns that occur within cells and tissues. These signals are generated by ion channels and other electrical components present in cell membranes. Bioelectric signals have been found to play a role in regulating gene expression and cellular behaviors, including growth and development.

Sunflower Floret
Sunflower

The combination of genetic information, gene expression regulation, epigenetic modifications, and bioelectric signaling contribute to the transfer of the target shape and traits from the reference plants to the seeds.

By manipulating the bioelectric state of the cells, specific genes associated with the desired shape and traits can be activated or repressed, leading to the development of plants with the desired characteristics.

Ray Florets Traits X

By manipulating these factors using the "Custom Plant Development System," it is possible to shape the development of the seeds and ultimately produce plants with the desired traits and characteristics.

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Harnessing Bioelectrics

Our Custom Plant Development System capitalizes on the understanding that bioelectric patterning plays a vital role in shaping plant phenotypes. By mining and analyzing extensive bioelectric prepattern databases, we can uncover the correlations between specific electrical signatures and desired plant traits.

Through the integration of genetic information, experimental conditions, and bioelectric patterns, our system provides you with the tools to customize plant development in unprecedented ways.

 

You can harness this knowledge to expedite breeding programs, enhance crop yields, or even engineer plants with unique characteristics for ecological restoration efforts.

CPDS Platform

Data Integration

Analytics

Databases

Core Engines

User Interface

Simulation

Knowledge Sharing

Industry Collaboration

Scalability & Flexibility

Continuous Learning

Iterative Development

With our user-friendly interface and comprehensive data analysis capabilities, you can explore, predict, and visualize the outcomes of different customizations, empowering you to make informed decisions and drive innovation in the field of plant development.

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ABOUT MORPHOSEED

At Morphoseed, we are committed to revolutionizing agriculture through cutting-edge technologies that enhance soil fertility and optimize plant development. With a deep-rooted passion for sustainable farming and innovation, we are on a mission to empower farmers, seed producers, and the agriculture industry as a whole to meet the global demand for nutritious and environmentally responsible food production.

Agriculture
Seedlings
Greenhouse
Combine Harvester on Field
Harvesting Crop Field
Hay Bales
Harvesting Wheat
Inside Greenhouse
Net Covering Crops
Wheat Crop

CONTACT OUR TEAM

11 Rue de Javel.

Paris, 75015 France

123-456-7890

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